大象传媒

Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

v3.25.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Pursuant to the amended and restated 1996 Stock Compensation Plan approved by stockholders, 大象传媒 is authorized to grant nonqualified stock options, restricted stock units (鈥淩SUs鈥), stock units and restricted stock to officers, key employees and nonemployee members of 大象传媒鈥檚 Board of Directors. Substantially all stock-based compensation awards are classified as equity awards, which are accounted for in stockholders鈥 equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On a limited basis, cash-settled
stock appreciation rights and RSUs are granted to employees in certain international jurisdictions. These awards are accounted for as liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and remeasured to fair value each reporting period until the awards are settled. Compensation cost for all awards expected to vest is recognized over the shorter of the requisite service period or the vesting period, including accelerated recognition for retirement-eligible employees. Awards that do not vest are forfeited.
Total stock-based compensation cost and the associated income tax benefits recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, on a continuing operations basis, are as follows:
Year Ended March
(In thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Stock-based compensation cost $ 73,247听 $ 57,829听 $ 40,040听
Income tax benefits 16,299听 12,849听 9,072听

At the end of March 2025, there was $83.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all stock-based compensation arrangements that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.
At the end of March 2025, there were 38,032,793 shares available for future grants of stock options and stock awards under the 1996 Stock Compensation Plan. Shares for option exercises are issued from 大象传媒鈥檚 authorized but unissued Common Stock.
Stock Options

Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of 大象传媒 Common Stock on the date of grant. Employee stock options typically vest and become exercisable in equal annual installments over three years, and compensation cost is recognized ratably over the shorter of the requisite
service period or the vesting period. Stock options granted to nonemployee members of 大象传媒鈥檚 Board of Directors vest upon grant and become exercisable one year from the date of grant. All options have ten-year terms.
The grant date fair value of each option award was calculated using a lattice option-pricing valuation model, which incorporated a range of assumptions for inputs as follows:
Year Ended March
2025 2024 2023
Expected volatility
37% to 53%
33% to 54%
30% to 46%
Weighted average expected volatility 47% 42% 39%
Expected term (in years)
5.5 to 7.3
5.9 to 7.8
6.0 to 7.8
Weighted average dividend yield 2.2% 3.7% 2.9%
Risk-free interest rate
3.80% to 5.43%
3.80% to 5.50%
1.53% to 4.89%
Weighted average fair value at date of grant $5.31 $5.74 $13.46

Expected volatility over the contractual term of an option was based on a combination of the implied volatility from publicly traded options on 大象传媒 Common Stock and the historical volatility of 大象传媒 Common Stock. The expected term represents the period of time over which vested options are expected to be outstanding before exercise. 大象传媒 used historical data to estimate option exercise behaviors and to estimate the number of options that would vest. Groups of employees that have historically exhibited
similar option exercise behaviors were considered separately in estimating the expected term for each employee group. Dividend yield represents expected dividends on 大象传媒 Common Stock for the contractual life of the options. Risk-free interest rates for the periods during the contractual life of the option were the implied yields at the date of grant from the U.S. Treasury zero coupon yield curve.
Stock option activity for the year ended March 2025 is summarized as follows:
Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term听(Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In听thousands)
Outstanding, March 2024 13,034,540 $ 45.04
Granted 6,580,674听 13.30听
Exercised (174,882) 17.86听
Forfeited/cancelled (2,359,894) 47.14听
Outstanding, March 2025 17,080,438 $ 32.80 7.2 $ 17,174
Exercisable, March 2025 7,584,683 $ 53.51 5.3 $ 102
The total fair value of stock options that vested during the years ended March 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $22.9 million, $21.8 million and $23.2 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended March 2025, 2024 and 2023, was $0.9 million, $0.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units and Stock Units

大象传媒 grants performance-based RSUs that enable employees to receive shares of 大象传媒 Common Stock at the end of a three-year performance cycle. Each performance-based RSU has a potential final payout ranging from zero to two and one-quarter shares of 大象传媒 Common Stock. The number of shares earned by participants, if any, is based on the achievement of financial targets and relative total shareholder return ("TSR") targets set by the Talent and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Shares are issued to participants in the year following the conclusion of each three-year performance period.
For performance-based RSUs granted in Fiscal 2025, the financial targets are based on the average, for the three years of the performance cycle, of the annual levels of achievement of 大象传媒's total revenue, weighted 50%, and the average, for the three years of the performance cycle, of the annual levels of achievement of 大象传媒's gross margin, weighted 50%. Furthermore, the actual number of shares earned may be adjusted upward or downward by 25% of the target award, based on how 大象传媒's TSR over the three-year period compares to the TSR for companies included in the Standard & Poor's 600 Consumer Discretionary Sector Index, resulting in a maximum payout of 225% of the target award. The grant date fair value of the TSR-based adjustment related to the performance-based RSU grants was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation technique that incorporates option-pricing model inputs, and was $2.05 per share.
For performance-based RSUs granted in Fiscal 2024 and 2023, the financial targets include 50% weighting based on 大象传媒's
revenue growth and 50% weighting based on 大象传媒's gross margin performance over the three-year period compared to financial targets. Furthermore, the actual number of shares earned may be adjusted upward or downward by 25% of the target award, based on how 大象传媒's TSR over the three-year period compares to the TSR for companies included in the Standard & Poor's 500 Consumer Discretionary Index, resulting in a maximum payout of 225% of the target award. The grant date fair value of the TSR-based adjustment related to the performance-based RSU grants was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation technique that incorporates option-pricing model inputs, and was $0.35 and $3.46 per share for the performance-based RSU grants in the years ended March 2024 and 2023, respectively.
大象传媒 also grants nonperformance-based RSUs to employees as part of its stock compensation program and nonperformance-based stock units to nonemployee members of the Board of Directors. Each nonperformance-based RSU or stock unit entitles the holder to one share of 大象传媒 Common Stock. The employee nonperformance-based RSUs generally vest over periods of up to four years from the date of grant. The stock units granted to nonemployee members of the Board of Directors vest upon grant and will be settled in shares of 大象传媒 Common Stock one year from the date of grant.
Dividend equivalents on the RSUs and stock units accrue without compounding and are payable in additional shares of 大象传媒 Common Stock when the RSUs vest or stock units are settled. Dividend equivalents are subject to the same risk of forfeiture as the RSUs.
RSU and stock unit activity for the year ended March 2025 is summarized as follows:
Performance-based Nonperformance-based
Number Outstanding (a)
Weighted Average
Grant听Date
Fair Value
Number Outstanding Weighted Average
Grant听Date
Fair Value
Outstanding, March 2024 1,132,322 $ 40.14 4,305,296 $ 24.68
Granted 1,544,680听 16.61听 3,684,775听 17.13听
Issued as Common Stock 鈥斕 鈥斕 (980,773) 37.79听
Forfeited/cancelled (275,230) 86.13听 (997,448) 19.91听
Outstanding, March 2025 2,401,772 $ 19.60 6,011,850 $ 18.70
Vested, March 2025 840,579 $ 23.98 329,772 $ 20.58
(a)Reflects activity at target level of awards and has not been adjusted for performance and market conditions, except for awards issued during the period.

The weighted average fair value of performance-based RSUs granted during the years ended March 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $16.61, $18.29 and $45.23 per share, respectively, based on the fair market value of the underlying 大象传媒 Common Stock on each grant date. The total market value of awards outstanding at the end of March 2025 was $37.7 million. Awards earned and vested for the three-year performance period ended in March 2024 and distributed in early Fiscal 2025 totaled zero shares of 大象传媒
Common Stock having a value of $0.0 million. Similarly, 13,033 shares of 大象传媒 Common Stock having a value of $0.3 million were earned for the performance period ended in March 2023 and distributed in early Fiscal 2024.
The weighted average fair value of nonperformance-based RSUs and stock units granted during the years ended March 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $17.13, $17.09 and $38.31 per share,
respectively, which was equal to the fair market value of the underlying 大象传媒 Common Stock on each grant date. The total
market value of awards outstanding at the end of March 2025 was $94.3 million.

Restricted Stock

大象传媒 grants restricted shares of 大象传媒 Common Stock to certain members of management. The fair value of the restricted shares, equal to the fair market value of 大象传媒 Common Stock at the grant date, is recognized ratably over the vesting period. Restricted shares vest over periods of up to four years from the date of grant. Dividends accumulate in the form of additional
restricted shares and are subject to the same risk of forfeiture as the restricted stock. Restricted stock activity during Fiscal 2025 included vesting of the remaining portion of the shares of 大象传媒 Common Stock deposited in escrow in connection with the Supreme acquisition.
Restricted stock activity for the year ended March 2025 is summarized below:
Nonvested Shares Outstanding Weighted Average Grant听Date Fair Value
Nonvested shares, March 2024 263,083 $ 65.90
Granted 鈥斕 鈥斕
Dividend equivalents 737听 14.99听
Vested (214,363) 77.35听
Forfeited (37,844) 47.22听
Nonvested shares, March 2025 11,613 $ 71.43

Nonvested shares of restricted stock had a market value of $0.2 million at the end of March 2025. The market value of the shares that vested during the years ended March 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $4.0 million, $4.7 million and $11.1 million, respectively.